* pathology 病理学
* pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学
tissue injury and repair 组织损伤与修复
* atrophy 萎缩
* degeneration 变性
* hydropic degeneration 水变性
* fatty degeneration 脂肪变性
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性
* hyaline degeneration 透明变性
* necrosis 坏死
* gangrene 坏疽
* coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死
* caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死
* liquefaction necrosis 液化性坏死
* organization 机化
* repair 修复
wound healing 创伤愈合
* hypertrophy 肥大
* hyperplasia 增生
* metaplasia 化生
disturbances of blood circulation 血液循环障碍
* hyperemia 充血
* congestion 淤血
arterial congestion 动脉性充血
* venous hyperemia 静脉性充血
* thrombosis 血栓形成
* thrombus 血栓
* embolism 栓塞
* embolus 栓子
* infarct 梗死
* hemorrhage 出血
* inflammation 炎症
* alteration 变质
* exudation 渗出
* proliferation ] 增生
* serous inflammation 浆液性炎
* fibrinous inflammation 纤维素性炎
* purulent inflammation 化脓性炎
* abscess 脓肿
* phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎
* hemorragic inflammation 出血性炎
* inflammatory granulation炎性肉芽组织
* granuloma 肉芽肿
* inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉
transplant rejection 移植排斥反应
autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病
systemic lupus erythematodes 系统性红斑狼疮
* acquired immunodifficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征
* tumor 肿瘤
* carcinoma 癌
* cancer 癌症
carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤
* papilloma(of vagina) (阴道)乳头状瘤
* leiomyoma(of uterus) (子宫)平滑肌瘤
* adenoma 腺瘤
cystadenoma 囊腺瘤
* squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌
transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌
* adenocarcinoma 腺癌
* fibroma 纤维瘤
lipoma 脂肪瘤
hemangioma 血管瘤
* fibrosarcoma 纤维腺瘤
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤
rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
pigmented nevus 色素痣
melanoma 黑色素瘤
* teratoma 畸胎瘤
* carcinoma of stomach (infiltrative type) 胃癌(浸润型)
(ulcerative type)(溃疡型)
* carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌
* metastasis 转移
* anaplasia 间变
* cachexia 恶病质
* carcinoma in situ 原位癌
* atypia 异型性

* rheumatism 风湿病
* rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎
* rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心外膜炎
* rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎
* mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
* mitral stenosis and insufficiency 二尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全
* subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
* essential hypertention 原发性高血压
arteriosclerosis 动脉（粥样）硬化症
* atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化
arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化
* coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病
* chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎
* lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
* lobular pneumonia (bronchopneumonia) 小叶性肺炎(支气管肺炎)
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症
* pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿
* carcinoma of lung 肺癌
(diffuse type) （弥漫型）
(central type) （中央型）
* nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌
* chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎
* peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
* gastric ulcer 胃溃疡病
(chronic ulcer of stomach) (慢性胃溃疡)
* acute hemorrhagic necrotic enteritis] 急性出血性坏死性小肠炎
* cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化
* portal cirrhosis of liver 门脉性肝硬化
* postnecrotic cirrhosis of liver 坏死后性肝硬化
* portal hypertension 门脉高压
splenomegaly 脾肿大
ascites 腹水
* carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌
(constricting type) （狭窄型）
(ulcerative type) （溃疡型）
* viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎
* liver cell carcinoma (or hepatocarcinoma) 肝细胞性肝癌
* leukemia 白血病
* Hodgkin's lymphoma ( of lymph node ) （淋巴结）霍奇金淋巴瘤
* Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
* glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎
* pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
* hydatidiform mole 水泡状胎块
* choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌
* malignant hydatidiform mole 恶性葡萄胎
* tuberculosis 结核病
* primary complex 原发综合症
* acute miliary pulmonary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核
pulmonary tuberculosis of focal type 局灶性肺结核
* chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核
* caseous pneumonia 干酪样肺炎
* tuberculoma 结核球
* typhoid fever 伤寒
* acute bacillary dysentery (of colon) (结肠)急性细菌性痢疾
* amebic dysentery ( of colon ) (结肠)阿米巴痢疾
leprosy 麻风
* syphilis 梅毒
* gonorrhea 淋病
* epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎
* meningitis 脑膜炎
neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤
meningioma 脑膜瘤
retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤
* toxic goiter 毒性甲状腺肿
thyroiditis 甲状腺炎
thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤