病理学教材

附一：中英文对照索引

阿迪森病 Addison disease

阿尔茨海默病 Alzheimer disease

阿米巴病 amoebiasis

肠外阿米巴病 extraintestinal amoebiasis

阿米巴肿 amoeboma

癌 carcinoma

癌基因 oncogene

癌胚抗原 carcino-embryonic antigen, CEA

APUD细胞 amine precursor uptake decarboxylation cell

癌前病变 precancerous lesion

癌肉瘤 carcinosarcoma

癌症 cancer

艾滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS

白细胞边集 leukocytic margintion

白细胞三烯 leukotriene

白血病 leukemia

急性粒细胞白血病 acute myelogenous leukemia

慢性淋巴细胞白血病 chronic lymphcytic leukemia

慢性粒细胞白血病 chronic myelogenous leukemia

急性淋巴母细胞白血病 acute lymphoblastic leukemia

败血症 septicemia

瘢痕 scar

瘢痕疙瘩 keliod

包裹 encapsulation

包虫病 hydatid disease

Berger病 Berger's disease

鼻咽癌 nasopharyngeal carcinoma

变性 degeneration

玻璃样变 hyaline change

玻璃样变性（透明变性） hyaline degeneration

淀粉样变 amyloidosis

粘液样变性 mucoid degeneration

水变性 hydropic degeneration

脂肪变 fatty change

脂肪变性 fatty degeneration

变质 alteration

编织骨 woven bone

表皮生长因子 epidermal growth factor, EGF

槟榔肝 nutmeg liver

病理改变 pathologic change，lesion

病理性钙化 pathologic calcification

营养不良性钙化 dystrophic calcification

转移性钙化 metastatic calcification

病理性色素沉着 pathologic pigmentation

病理学 pathology

超微结构病理学 ultrastructural pathology

定量病理学 quantitative pathology

分子病理学 molecular pathology

免疫病理学 immunopathology

普通病理学 general pathology

器官病理学 organ pathology

人体病理学 human pathology

实验病理学 experimental pathology

外科病理学 surgical pathology

细胞病理学 cellular pathology

系统病理学 systemic pathology

遗传病理学 genetic pathology

诊断病理学 diagnostic pathology

病理学诊断 pathologic diagnosis

病因学 etiology

补体系统 complement system

不稳定细胞 labile cells

层粘连蛋白 laminin

肠上皮化生 intestinal metaplasia

超微结构 ultrastructure

成人呼吸窘迫综合征 adult respiratory distress syndrome

程序性细胞死亡 programmed cell death

迟发延缓反应 delayed prolonged response

充血 hyperemia

动脉性充血 arterial hyperemia

主动性充血 active hyperemia

静脉性充血 venous hyperemia

被动性充血 passive hyperemia

出血 hemorrhage

穿胞通道 transcytoplasmic channel

穿胞作用 transcytosis

创伤愈合 wound healing

垂体功能减退 hypopituitarism

垂体功能亢进 hyperpituitarism

垂体腺瘤 pituitary adenoma

垂体性巨人症 pituitary gigantism

垂体性侏儒症 pituitary drawfism

促进 promotion

催乳素过高血症 hyperprolactinemia

大肠癌 carcinoma of large intestine

大体观察 gross observation

代偿性肥大 compensatory hypertrophy

蛋白多糖 proteoglycans

单纯癌 carcinoma simplex

胆管炎 cholangitis

胆囊炎 cholecystitis

胆石症 cholelithiasis

氮质血症 azotemia

淀粉样物质 amyloid

点状坏死 spotty necrosis

凋亡 apoptosis

凋亡小体 apoptotic bodies

动静脉畸形 arteriovenous malformation, AVM

动物实验 animal experiment

窦道 sinus

毒血症 toxemia

端粒 telomeres

多倍体 polyploidy

多核巨细胞 multinuclear giant cell

多形性 pleomorphism

多形性胶质母细胞瘤 glioblastoma multiforme

恶病质 cachexia

恶性变 malignant change

恶性淋巴瘤 malignant lymphoma

恶性周围神经鞘肿瘤 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, MPNST

恶性组织细胞增生症 malignant histiocytosis

二期愈合 healing by second intention

发病学 pathogenesis

放线菌病 actinomycosis

肺癌 carcinoma of the lung

大细胞肺癌 large cell lung carcinoma

肺腺癌 adenocarcinoma of the lung

肺神经内分泌癌 neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung

细支气管肺泡癌 bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma

小细胞肺癌 smal cell lung carcinoma

燕麦细胞癌 oat cell carcinoma

肺尘埃沉着症 pneumoconiosis

肥大 hypertrophy

肥达反应 Widal reaction

非典型增生 atypical hyperplasia，dysplasia

非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Burkitt 淋巴瘤 Burkitt lymphoma

弥漫型大细胞性B细胞淋巴瘤 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

滤泡型淋巴瘤 follicular lymphoma

T/NK细胞淋巴瘤 T/NK-cell lymphoma

周围T细胞淋巴瘤，非特指 peripheral T-cell lymphoma, unspecific

肺硅沉着症 silicosis

肺囊性纤维化 pulmonary cystic fibrosis

肺气肿 pulmonary emphysema

代偿性肺气肿 compensatory emphysema

肺泡性肺气肿 alveolar emphysema

间质性肺气肿 interstitial emphysema

老年性肺气肿 senile emphysema

全腺泡型肺气肿 panacinar emphysema

腺泡中央型肺气肿 centriacinar emphysema

腺泡周围型肺气肿 periacinar emphysema

阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive emphysema

肺肉质变 pulmonary carnification

肺石棉沉着症 asbestosis

肺吸虫病 paragonimiasis

肺心病 cor pulmonale

肺炎 pneumonia

病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia

大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia

军团菌肺炎 egionella pneumonia

融合性支气管肺炎 confluent bronchopneumonia

小叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia

支气管肺炎 bronchopneumonia

支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia

非整倍体 aneuploidy

分子生物学技术 molecular biology techniques

分级 grading

分期 staging

副肿瘤综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome

肝癌 liver carcinoma

原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the liver

肝细胞性肝癌 hepatocellular carcinoma

肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome

肝硬化 liver cirrhosis

胆汁性肝硬化 billiary cirrhosis

坏死后性肝硬化 postnecrotic cirrhosis

酒精性肝硬化 alcoholic cirrhosis

门脉性肝硬化 portal cirrhosis

肝炎 hepatitis

病毒性肝炎 viral hepatitis

酒精性肝炎 alcoholic hepatitis

梗死 infarction

白色梗死 white infarct

出血性梗死 hemorrhagic infarct

红色梗死 red infarct

贫血性梗死 anemic infarct

微小梗死 microinfarct

宫内膜样肿瘤 endometrioid tumors

钩端螺旋体病 leptospirosis

骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma

骨折 bone fracture

硅肺结核病 silicotuberculosis

硅肺性空洞 silicotic cavity

硅结节 silicotic nodule

海绵状脑病 spongiform encephalopathy

含铁小结 siderotic nodule

含铁血黄素 hemosiderin

黑色素 melanin

黑色素瘤 melanoma

黑色素瘤病 melanomatosis

喉癌 carcinoma of the larynx

横纹肌肉瘤 rhabdomyosarcoma

化生 metaplasia

花生四烯酸 arachidonic acid

化学介质 chemical mediator

化学因子 chemokine

华支睾吸虫病 clonorchiasis

坏疽 gangrene

干性坏疽 dry gangrene

气性坏疽 gas gangrene

湿性坏疽 moist gangrene

坏死 necrosis

干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis

凝固性坏死 coagulative necrosis

溶解性坏死 lytic necrosis

碎片状坏死 piecemeal necrosis

纤维素样坏死 fibrnoid necrosis

液化性坏死 liquefactive necrosis

脂肪坏死 fatty necrosis

缓激肽 bradykinin

黄曲霉毒素 aflatoxin

获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS

霍奇金病 Hodgkin's disease

霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin's lymphoma

结节硬化型 nodular sclerosis

混合细胞型 mixture cellularity

淋巴细胞减少型 lymphocyte depletion

淋巴细胞为主型 lymphocyte predominance

活体组织检查 biopsy

机化 organization

棘球蚴病 echinococcosis

脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis

脊髓灰质炎病毒 poliovirus

畸胎瘤 teratoma

激肽系统 kinin system

激肽原 kininogen

肌纤维母细胞 myofibroblast

急性胃炎 acute gastritis

急性卡他性胃炎 acute catarrhal gastritis

急性出血性胃炎 acute hemorrhagic gastritis

急性蜂窝织炎性胃炎 acute phlegmonous gastritis

假结核结节 pseudotubercle

假粘液瘤 pseudomyxoma

痂下愈合 healing under scab

甲状腺功能亢进症 hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能低下 hypothyroidism

甲状腺腺癌 thyroid carcinoma

滤泡型腺癌 follicular adenocarcinoma

乳头状癌 papillary carcinoma

髓样癌 medullary carcinoma

甲状腺腺瘤 thytoid adenoma

甲状腺炎 thytoiditis

甲状腺肿 gioter

家族性息肉病 familial polyposis

减压病 decompression sickness

胶原蛋 collagen

间变 anaplasia

尖锐湿疣 condyloma acuminatum

间质 stroma，mesenchyma

浆液性肿瘤 serous tumors

交界性肿瘤 borderline tumor

胶质瘤 glioma

结肠多发性息肉病 polyposis coli

结核病 tuberculosis

继发性肺结核病 secondary pulmonary tuberculosis

急性全身粟粒性结核病 acute systemic miliary tuberculosis

急性肺粟粒性结核病 acute pulmonary miliary tuberculosis

原发性肺结核病 primary pulmonary tuberculosis

结核结节 tubercle

结核球 tuberculoma

接触抑制 contact inhibition

浸润 infiltration

进行性多灶性白质软化 progressive multifocal leukomalacia, PML

静脉石 phlebolith

精原细胞瘤 seminoma

酒精透明小体 alcoholic hyaline

酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease

局限性肠炎 regional enteritis

局灶性节段性肾小球硬化 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

菌血症 bacteremia

卡波西肉瘤 Kaposi's sarcoma

克汀病（或呆小症） cretinism

颗粒细胞瘤 granulosa cell tumor

颗粒卵泡膜细胞瘤 granulosa-theca cell tumors

克-雅氏病 Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, CJD

枯颅病 Kuru disease

空洞 cavity

库欣综合征 Cushing's syndrome

溃疡 ulcer

急性应激性溃疡 acute stress ulcer

阑尾粘液囊肿 mucocele

阑尾炎 appendicitis

急性单纯性阑尾炎 acute simple appendicitis

急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎 acute phlegmonous appendicitis

急性坏疽性阑尾炎 acute gangrenous appendicitis

Langerhans细胞组织细胞增生症 Langerhans cell histiocytosis

骨的嗜酸性肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma of the bone

Hand-Schüller-Christian病 Hand-Schüller-Christian disease

Letterer-Siwe病 Letterer-Siwe disease

郎罕巨细胞 Langhans giant cell

类白血病反应 leukemoid reaction

粒细胞肉瘤 granulocytic sarcoma

冷脓肿 cold abscess

淋巴因子 lymphokine

淋病 gonorrhea

鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma

流式细胞术 flow cytometry, FCM

流行性出血热 epidemic hemorrhagic fever

流行性脑脊髓膜炎 epidemic menigococcic meningitis

流行性乙型脑炎 epidemic encephalitis B

瘘管 fistula

颅咽管瘤 craniopharyngioma

绿色瘤 chloroma

麻风 leprosy

慢性阻塞性肺病 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic cor pulmonale

慢性溃疡性结肠炎 chronic ulcerative colitis

慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis

慢性萎缩性胃炎 chronic atrophic gastritis

慢性浅表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis

慢性消化性溃疡 chronic peptic ulcer

慢性子宫颈炎 chronic cervicitis

慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis

毛霉菌病 mucormycosis

梅毒 syphilis

糜烂 erosion

弥散性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation，DIC

免疫组织化学 immunohistochemistry

男性乳腺发育 gynecomastia

囊腔 cyst

脑出血 brain hemorrhage

脑积水 hydrocephalus

脑膜瘤 meningioma

脑膜炎 meningitis

脑内出血 intracerebral hemorrhage

脑疝形成 brain herniation

脑水肿 brain edema

粘连糖蛋白 adhesive glycoprotein

粘膜相关淋巴组织 mucous associated lymphoid tissue，MALT

念球菌病 candidiasis

粘液癌 mucoid carcinoma

粘液性肿瘤 mucinous tumors

尿毒症 uremia

尿崩症 diabetes insipidus

凝血酶调节蛋白 thrombomodulin

脓毒败血症 pyemia

脓肿 abscess

帕金森病 Parkison's disease

旁分泌 paracrine

膀胱移行细胞癌 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

胚胎性癌 embryonal carcinoma

Ph¹染色体 Ph¹ chromosome

皮质醇增多症 hypercortisolism

脾肿大 splenomegaly

平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma

平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma

气球样变性 ballooning degeneration

前列腺癌 carcinoma of the prostate

前列腺增生 hyperplasia of the prostate

桥接坏死 bridging necrosis

趋化作用 chemotaxis

曲菌病 aspergillosis

缺血 ischemia

缺血性脑病 ischemic encephalopathy

缺氧 hypoxia

妊娠滋养细胞疾病 gestational trophoblastic disease,GTD

部分性葡萄胎 partial hydatidiform mole

侵蚀性葡萄胎 invasive hydatidiform mole

葡萄胎 hydatidiform mole

绒毛膜癌 choriocarcinoma

胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤 placental site trophoblastic tumor,PSTT.

完全性葡萄胎 complete hydatidiform mole

溶组织阿米巴 entameba histolytica

肉瘤 sarcoma

肉芽肿 granuloma

肉芽组织 granulation tissue

R-S细胞 Reed-Sternberg cell

乳头状瘤 papilloma

乳腺癌 carcinoma of the breast

导管内癌 intraductal carcinoma

非粉刺型导管内癌 noncomedo intraductal carcinoma

粉刺癌 comedo carcinocma

浸润性导管癌 invasive ductal carcinoma

浸润性小叶癌 invasive lobular carcinoma

髓样癌 medullary carcinoma

硬癌 scirrhous carcinoma

乳腺纤维囊性变 fibrocystic change of the breast

软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma

软化 malacia

软脑膜炎 leptomenigitis

软脑膜癌病 leptomeningeal carcinomatosis

朊蛋白病 prion protein disease

伤寒病 typhoid fever

伤寒肉芽肿 typhoid granuloma

伤寒小结 typhoid nodule

上皮内瘤变 intraepithelial neoplasia

上皮样细胞 epithelioid cell

少突胶质细胞瘤 oligodendrocytoma

Sheehan综合征 Sheehan syndrome

肾病 nephropathy

IgA肾病 IgA nephropathy

膜性肾病 membranous nephropathy

肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome

渗出 exudation

渗出液 exudate

神经母细胞瘤 neuroblastoma

神经鞘瘤 neurilemoma

神经纤维瘤 neurofibroma

神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis, Von Recklinghausen’s disease

肾母细胞瘤 nephroblastoma

肾胚胎瘤 embryonic tumor of the kidney

肾上腺皮质功能低下 adrenocortical insufficiency

肾上腺皮质腺癌 adrenocortical adenocarcinoma

肾上腺皮质腺瘤 adrenocortical adenoma

肾上腺生殖器综合征 adrenogenital syndrome

肾细胞癌 renal cell carcinoma

肾小球肾炎 glomerulonephritis

Heymann肾炎 Heymann nephritis

抗肾小球基底膜肾炎 anti-glomerular basement membrane nephritis

快速进行性肾小球肾炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎 acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis

链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎 poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

慢性肾小球肾炎' chronic glomerulonephritis

慢性硬化性肾小球肾炎 chronic sclerosing glomerulonephritis

毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎 endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis

膜性肾小球肾炎 membranous glomerulonephritis

膜性增生性肾小球肾炎 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

轻微病变性肾小球肾炎 minimal change glomerulonephritis

系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis

新月体性肾小球肾炎 cresentic glomerulonephritis

肾炎综合征 nephritic syndrome

肺出血肾炎综合征 Goodpasture's syndrome

急性肾炎综合征 acute nephritic syndrome

快速进行性肾炎综合征 rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome

慢性肾炎综合征 chronic nephritic syndrome

肾盂肾炎 pyelonephritis

急性肾盂肾炎 acute pyelonephritis

慢性肾盂肾炎 chronic pyelonephritis

生长因子 growth factors

失代偿 decompensation

嗜铬细胞瘤 phenochromocytoma

食管癌 carcinoma of the esophagus

室管膜（细胞）瘤 ependymoma

施万细胞瘤 Schwannoma

石棉小体 asbestos bodies

嗜酸性坏死 acidophilic necrosis

嗜酸性小体 acidophilic body

尸体剖验 autopsy

视网膜母细胞瘤 retinoblastoma

适应 adaptation

树胶样肿 gumma

栓塞 embolism

空气栓塞 air embolism

气体栓塞 gas embolism

血栓栓塞 thromboembolism

羊水栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism

脂肪栓塞 fat embolism

栓子 embolus

水肿 edema

淤血性水肿 congestive edema

丝虫病 filariasis

Simond 综合征 Simond syndrome

速发短暂反应 immediate transient response

速发持久反应 immediate sustained response

髓母细胞瘤 medulloblastoma

损伤 injury

糖尿病 diabetes mellitus

特发性肾上腺萎缩 idiopathic adrenal atrophy

听神经瘤 acoustic neurinoma

图像分析 image analysis, IA

吞入 engulfment

吞噬溶酶体 phagolysosome

吞噬体 phagosome

吞噬作用 phagocytosis

胃癌 carcinoma of the stomach

未分化癌 undifferentiated carcinoma

胃溃疡 gastric ulcer

胃泌素瘤 gastrinoma

萎缩 atrophy

胃炎 gastritis

腐蚀性胃炎 corrosive gastritis

肥厚性胃炎 hypertrophic gastritis

疣状胃炎 gastritis verrucosa

Wilms 瘤 Wilms' tumor

稳定细胞 stable cells

沃-弗氏综合征 Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome

细胞分裂周期基因 cell division cycle gene

细胞化学 cytochemistry

细胞培养 cell culture

细胞水肿 cellular swelling

细胞死亡 cell death

细胞外基质 extracellular matrix

细胞学检查 cytologic examination

细胞因子 cytokine

细菌性痢疾 bacillary dysentery

息肉 polypus

炎性息肉 inflammatory polypus

增生性息肉 hyperplastic polypus

腺癌 adenocarcinoma

管状腺癌 tubular adenocarcinoma

粘液腺癌 mucinous adenocarcinoma

乳头状腺癌 papillary adenocarcinoma

印戒细胞癌 signet-ring cell carcinoma

腺鳞癌 adenosquamous carcinoma

腺瘤 adenoma

多形性腺瘤 pleomorphic adenoma

绒毛状腺瘤 villous adenoma

乳头状腺瘤 papillary adenoma

息肉状腺瘤 polypous adenoma

纤维腺瘤 fibroadenoma

腺瘤性息肉 adenomatous polyp

纤维蛋白多肽 fibrinopeptide

纤维连结蛋白 fibronectin, FN

纤维母细胞生长因子 fibroblast growth factor, FGF

纤维瘤 fibroma

纤维粘连蛋白 fibronectin

纤维肉瘤 fibrosarcoma

象皮肿 elephantiasis

新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征 neonatal respiratory distress syndrome

新生儿肺透明膜病 hyaline membrane disease of newborn

性传播性疾病 sexually transmitted disease, STD

星形胶质细胞瘤 astrocytoma

性早熟症 precocious puberty

胸膜斑 pleural plaques

胸膜间皮瘤 pleural mesothelioma

修复 repair

蓄积 accumulation

绪论 introduction

血管瘤 hemangioma

血管肉瘤 hemangiosarcoma

血管内皮生长因子 vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF

血管形成 angiogenesis

血色病 hemochromatosis

血栓 thrombus

白色血栓 pale thrombus

红色血栓 red thrombus

混合血栓 mixed thrombus

透明血栓 hyaline thrombus

延续性血栓 propagating thrombus

血栓形成 thrombosis

血吸虫病 schistosomiasis

血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia

血小板增多症 thrombocytosis

血小板源性生长因子 platelet derived growth factor, PDGF

血肿 hematoma

亚致死性细胞损伤 sublethal cell injury

演进 progression

炎症 inflammation

急性炎症 acute inflammation

慢性炎症 chronic inflammation

慢性肉芽肿性炎 chronic granulomatous inflammation

胰岛素瘤 insulinoma

胰岛细胞瘤 islet-cell tumor

一过性脑缺血症 transient ischemic attacks, TIAs

溢乳闭经综合征 galactorrhea- amenorrhea syndrome

胰腺癌 carcinoma of the pancreas

胰腺炎 pancreatitis

急性出血性胰腺坏死 acute hemorrhagic necrosis of pancreas

移行细胞癌 transitional cell carcinoma

异质化 heterogeneity

硬化性腺病 sclerosing adenosis

硬脑膜炎 pachymeningitis

原癌基因 proto-oncogene

原发性醛固酮增多症 primary hyperaldosteronism

原发综合征 primary complex

原始性神经上皮肿瘤 primitive neuroectodermal tumor, PNET

原位癌 carcinoma in situ

一期愈合 healing by first intention

隐球菌病 cryptococcosis

永久性细胞 permanent cells

幽门梗阻 pyloric stenosis

幽门螺旋杆菌 helicobacter pylori, HP

疣状癌 verrucous carcinoma

瘀斑 ecchymosis

瘀点 petechia

淤血 congestion

淤血性硬化 congestive sclerosis

再生 regeneration

再通 recanalization

增生 hyperplasia

子宫颈癌 carcinoma of the cervix

微灶浸润型鳞状细胞癌 microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma

浸润型鳞状细胞癌 invasive squamous cell carcinoma

子宫颈腺癌 cervical adenocarcinoma

子宫颈上皮非典型增生 cervical epithelial dysplasia

子宫颈上皮内瘤变 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, CIN

子宫内膜癌 endometrial carcinoma

腺棘皮癌 adenoacanthoma

腺鳞癌 adenosquamous carcinoma

子宫内膜非典型增生 endometrial atypical hyperplasia

子宫内膜增生 endometrial hyperplasia

单纯增生 simple hyperplasia

复杂型增生 complex hyperplasia

子宫内膜样癌 endometrioid carcinoma

子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis

子宫平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma of the uterus

子宫平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma of the uterus.

子宫腺肌病 adenomyosis

自分泌 autocrine

自身免疫性肾上腺炎 autoimmune adrenalitis

震颤性麻痹 paralysis agitans

整合 integration

整合素 integrin

肢端肥大症 acromegaly

脂肪瘤 lipoma

脂肪肉瘤 liposarcoma

脂肪浸润 fatty infiltration

脂褐素 lipofuscin

支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma

支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis

支气管癌 bronchial carcinoma

脂性肾病 lipoid nephrosis

止血塞 hemostatic plug

致突变剂 mutagen

肿瘤 neoplasm，tumor

肿瘤形成 neoplasia

肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor gene

周期素 cyclins

周期素依赖性激酶 cycline-dependent kinase, CDK

蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachenoid hemorrhage

转导 transduction

转化 transformation

转移 metastasis

转归 outcome

转化生长因子 transforming growth factor, TGF

组胺 histamine

组织化学 histochemistry

组织培养 tissue culture